Innovation

Characteristics Of pattern In the Services Sector in British Columbia J.A.D.HOLBROOK & L.P.HUGHES CENTRE FOR POLICY RESEARCH ON intelligence AND TECHNOLOGY SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY VANCOUVER, BC INTRODUCTION thither is often a perception that the primary prey of science and technology (S&T) policy is the further development of the manufacturing sphere. Policy-makers in any case withdraw to consider the application of S&T to and the constituent of expert change in the development of service-based industries. These industries pose many a(prenominal) attractions for some(prenominal) in developed or developing economies - they atomic minute 18 often labour-intensive, environmentally sound, and usually consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. R&D programs are usually carried out as billet of a study effort to develop noesis to formulate rising products or processes. In the national brass of diversity (NSI) of a developed econ omy, universities and government laboratories produce new knowledge to feed the manufacturing welkin. The productive asset is the manufacturing base. In the operate sector this is not so: the assets are human assets, and the durability of the sector is dependent upon the ability of the national system of innovation to deliver and transfer knowledge embedded in people, kind of than in machinery.

Studies of innovation in Canada have been carried out at the national level, but because of the preponderance of industrial activity in Ontario and Quebec, the results clear reflect the characteristics of these manufacturing based provinces. (See for example Baldwin & Da Pont, 1996; B aldwin et al, 1994). There have also been ! studies of regional industrial clusters (or poles) and comparisons of regional, or sub-national, modern performance. A recent review of these concepts, in the Canadian context, has been print by de la Mothe and others in Local and Regional Systems of Innovation (de la Mothe and Paquet 1998). These regional clusters...If you want to get a extensive essay, ordain it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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